Table 5 Univariate analysis for OM as a definitive treatment

WSES I

79.5%

20.5%

< 0.001

WSES II

33.3%

66.7%

WSES III

27.8%

72.2%

WSES IV

13.3%

86.7%

ASST 1

100.0%

00.0%

< 0.001

ASST 2

68.8%

31.2%

ASST 3

35.3%

64.7%

ASST 4

16.7%

83.3%

ASST 5

0.0%

100.0%

WSES I-II-III

53.2%

46.8%

< 0.001

WSES IV

13.3%

86.7%

ASST ≤ 3

56.3%

43.7%

< 0.001

ASST > 3

14.3%

85.7%

Age (years)

48.79 ± 17.94

51.36 ± 18.74

n.s.

47.63 (18.00–87.00)

49.00 (17.00–91.00)

No anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs

39.29%

60.71%

n.s.

Anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs

40.00%

60.00%

HR (bpm)

85.57 ± 17.94

93.87 ± 21.32

0.039

85.00 (48.00–133.00)

90.00 (55.00–145.00)

HR < 120 bpm

48.00%

52.00%

n.s.

HR > 120 bpm

38.30%

61.70%

SBP (mmHg)

122.21 ± 20.18

107.54 ± 26.57

0.001

120.00 (70.00–170.00)

110.00 (53.00–167.00)

SBP > 90 mmHg

50.5%

49.5%

< 0.001

SBP < 90 mmHg

13.0%

87.0%

Shock index < 1

51.0%

49.0%

0.021

Shock index > 1

15.4%

84.6%

ISS

21.89 ± 10.25

32.81 ± 13.02

< 0.001

22.00 (5.00–48.00)

29.00 (9.00–75.00)

ISS < 25

70.0%

30.0%

< 0.001

ISS > 25

26.8%

73.2%

Lactate

2.99 ± 1.96

3.45 ± 1.78

n.s.

2.44 (0.80–9.24)

3.08 (1.27–8.00)

BE (mmol/L)

− 3.07 ± 3.87

− 3.40 ± 2.94

n.s.

− 2.80 (− 14.50–2.10)

− 3.10 (− 9.50–1.80)

pH

7.32 ± 0.08

7.29 ± 0.15

n.s.

7.34 (7.13–7.43)

7.31 (6.80–7.47)

Hb (g/dL)

13.78 ± 1.88

11.29 ± 2.66

< 0.001

14.1 (10.10–16.80)

11.60 (3.30–16.40)

Hb ≤ 12 g/dL

24.1%

75.9%

< 0.001

Hb > 12 g/dL

60.6%

39.4%

BE > − 5 mmol/L

57.7%

42.3%

n.s.

BE < − 5 mmol/L

50.0%

50.0%

Brain injuries

29.2%

70.8%

n.s.

No brain injuries

47.0%

53.0%

Associated abdominal lesions

36.2%

63.8%

n.s.

No associated abdominal lesions

50.0%

50.0%

Trauma dynamic

n.s.

 -Invested pedestrian

45.5%

54.5%

 -Car

26.3%

73.7%

 -Motorbike

53.9%

46.1%

 -Bike

60.0%

40.0%

 -Precipitation

52.9%

47.1%

 -Others

42.9%

57.1%

Contrast blush

33.3%

66.7%

0.025

No contrast blush

56.8%

43.2%

Pseudoaneurysm

25.0%

75.0%

n.s.

No pseudoaneurysm

50.5%

49.5%

Hemoperitoneum at CT scan

43.0%

57.0%

n.s.

 -> 1

30.0%

70.0%

0.001

 -≤ 1

59.7%

40.3%

INR (s)

1.11 ± 0.15

1.59 ± 1.02

0.001

1.15 (0.66–1.38)

1.18 (1.04–5.05)

INR > 1.5 s

11.8%

88.2%

0.002

INR < 1.5 s

48.5%

51.5%

Fibrinogen (mg/dL)

221.06 ± 57.54

172.76 ± 62.17

n.s.

216.00 (156.00–401.00)

175.00 (26.00–260.00)

PLT/mm³

218.82 ± 47.96

200.76 ± 79.31

n.s.

220.00 (137.00–315.00)

190.00 (55.00–302.00)

Positive eco-fast

29.0%

71.0%

0.002

Negative eco-fast

59.1%

40.9%

RBC transfusion at the ED

11.5%

88.5%

< 0.001

No RBC transfusion at the ED

53.0%

47.0%