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Table 4 Outcomes of treatment for blunt hepatic and splenic injuries

From: Non-operative management of blunt hepatic and splenic injury: a time-trend and outcome analysis over a period of 17 years

Length of hospital stay (days, missing = 4)

 Median (range)

14 (0–382)

16 (0–382)

13 (0–112)

< 0.001

In-hospital mortality (% of all patients)

35 (4.8%)

28 (7.5%)

7 (1.9%)

< 0.001

 Mortality of primary NOM patients

21 (3.5%)

17 (5.6%)

4 (1.3%)

0.006

 Mortality of primary surgical patients

14 (11%)

11 (15.9%)

3 (5.2%)

0.086

Cause of death (% of deaths)

 Sepsis

7 (20%)

7 (25%)

0 (0%)

0.436

 Hemorrhagic shock

3 (8.6%)

3 (10.7%)

0 (0%)

 Intracranial hypertension

11 (31.4%)

8 (28.6%)

3 (42.9%)

 Multiorgan failure

5 (14.3%)

3 (10.7%)

2 (28.6%)

 Cardiac dysfunction/infarction

1 (2.9%)

1 (3.6%)

0 (0%)

 Arrived with CPR, no ROSC

6 (17.1%)

5 (17.9%)

1 (14.3%)

 Other/unknown

2 (5.7%)

1 (3.6%)

1 (14.3%)

  1. CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation, ROSC return of spontaneous circulation