Early outcomes | E-group (n = 11) | Non-e-group (n = 19) | p |
---|---|---|---|
PD type | |||
Classical PD | 6 | 9 | 0.867 |
Pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy | 7 | 7 | |
Operative time (hr) | 8.0 (5.5–10.9) | 7.5 (6.2–11.8) | 0.746 |
Operative blood loss (mL) | 600 (400–1100) | 420 (150–3130) | 0.268 |
Blood transfusion (mL) | 0 (0–2600) | 0 (0–2250) | 0.955 |
Need for blood transfusion (No) | 4 | 6 | 0.677 |
Complication | 7 (63.6%) | 8 (42.1%) | 0.449 |
Wound infection | 3 | 1 | |
Intra-abdominal abscess | 2 | 2 | |
Postoperative pancreatic fistula grade B + C | 2 | 2 | |
Delayed gastric empting | 3 | 3 | |
Postpancreatectomy hemorrhage | 0 | 1 | |
Grade B + C | 0 | 1 | |
Dindo-Clavien severity grade 3 + 4 | 1 | 4 | |
Postoperative hospital day (days) | 23 (18–74) | 19 (9–45) | 0.331 |
90-day mortality | 0 | 0 | 1.000 |