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Table 3 Secondary outcomes

From: Antithrombotic drugs have a minimal effect on intraoperative blood loss during emergency surgery for generalized peritonitis: a nationwide retrospective cohort study in Japan

 

AT

Control

Relative risk

95% confidential interval

Subjects

2864

2864

  

Bleeding and thrombosis-related surgical outcomes

  Intraoperative severe bleedinga

229 (8.0%)

194 (6.8%)

1.18

0.98–1.42

  Intraoperative transfusion

1020 (35.6%)

865 (30.2%)

1.18

1.09–1.27

  Bleeding complication

145 (5.1%)

110 (3.8%)

1.32

1.03–1.68

  Thrombotic complication

127 (4.4%)

102 (3.6%)

1.25

0.96–1.61

  Postoperative transfusion

711 (24.8%)

625 (21.8%)

1.14

1.04–1.25

Other postoperative outcomes

  Mortality

664 (23.2%)

662 (23.1%)

1.00

0.91–1.10

  Infectious complication

     Severe sepsis/ septic shock

567 (19.8%)

539 (18.8%)

1.05

0.95–1.17

     Surgical site infection

880 (30.7%)

837 (29.2%)

1.05

0.97–1.14

     Pneumonia

421 (14.7%)

407 (14.2%)

1.03

0.91–1.17

     Urinary tract infection

116 (4.1%)

109 (3.8%)

1.06

0.82–1.38

Duration of operation (minutes)

129 (95–175)

125 (92–168)

-

-

ICU length of stay

5 (3–11)

5 (3–11)

-

-

Hospital length of stay

31 (16–54)

32 (18–57)

-

-

  1. Data are presented as number (percentage) or median (interquartile range)
  2. AT antithrombotic drug group, ICU intensive care unit
  3. aIntraoperative severe bleeding was defined as intraoperative blood loss of more than 1000 ml