From: Acute abdomen in the immunocompromised patient: WSES, SIS-E, WSIS, AAST, and GAIS guidelines
Mild-moderate immune deficiency | |
Elderly (according to the age and general status of the patient) | |
Malnourished | |
Diabetic | |
Burns | |
Trauma | |
Uremic | |
Active malignancy, not on chemotherapy | |
HIV with CD4+ count > 200/mm3 | |
Splenectomized | |
Severe immune deficiency | |
AIDS | |
HIV with CD4+ count < 200/mm3 | |
Transplant (solid organ, bone marrow) | |
High-dose steroids (more than 20 mg/day prednisone) | |
Malignancy on chemotherapy | |
Neutrophil count < 1000/mm3 |