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Table 1 Comparison of continuous clinical characteristics between NSTI group and cellulitis group

From: Differentiating necrotizing soft tissue infections from cellulitis by soft tissue infectious fluid analysis: a pilot study

Variable

NSTI

Cellulitis

p value

N

Mean

SD

N

Mean

SD

Age (years)

13

72

12.08

12

65.25

13.8

0.21

Body temperature at triage (°C)

13

36.87

1.35

12

36.76

0.76

0.81

Heart rate at triage

13

91.85

17.17

12

97.25

26.31

0.55

Respiration rate at triage

13

19.31

1.7

12

18.75

0.87

0.32

SBP at triage (mmHg)

13

105.08

29.64

12

146.58

22.6

< 0.001

DBP at triage (mmHg)

13

64.46

17.75

12

87.67

11.69

< 0.001

WBC (103/uL)

13

15.98

6.55

12

9.91

3.16

0.01

Segment (%)

13

75.53

14.98

12

72.03

11.98

0.53

Hemoglobin (g/dL)

13

12.75

2.14

12

12.93

1.95

0.84

Platelet (103/uL)

13

202.15

93.17

12

222.67

84.46

0.57

INR

13

1.14

0.15

8

1.03

0.07

0.08

Sodium (mEq/L)

13

134.77

3.24

12

135.33

2.74

0.64

Glucose (serum) (mg/dL)

13

181.38

91.14

11

175.73

64.93

0.87

C-reactive protein (mg/L)

11

200.36

125.79

11

71.76

63.2

0.01

Creatinine (mg/dL)

13

1.65

0.71

12

1.13

0.27

0.02

BUN (mg/dL)

11

28.66

9.95

9

14.67

6.55

< 0.001

Potassium (mEq/L)

13

3.86

0.42

12

3.72

0.45

0.41

Alanine transaminase (U/L)

13

37.38

22.12

12

37.5

27.38

0.99

Albumin (serum) (g/dL)

13

3.75

0.49

12

3.91

0.56

0.47

TP (serum) (g/dL)

13

6.43

0.74

9

6.77

0.59

0.27

LDH (serum) (U/L)

13

194.17

59.64

12

187.29

59.94

0.78

Lactate (serum) (mg/dL)

13

31.56

24.5

11

14.46

7.72

0.04

Hospital days

13

47.23

26.26

12

7.58

4.08

< 0.001

ICU days

13

1.62

2.4

11

0

0

0.03

Infectious fluid analysis

       

Albumin (fluid) (g/dL)

13

2.19

0.96

12

1.33

0.72

0.02

LDH (fluid) (U/L)

13

5023.66

6083.34

12

315.32

307.07

0.01

Glucose (fluid) (mg/dL)

13

82.23

68.43

11

146

48.66

0.02

TP (fluid) (g/dL)

12

3.68

1.48

12

1.87

1.07

< 0.001

Lactate (fluid) (mg/dL)

13

121.98

75.63

11

24.65

13.72

< 0.001

pH (fluid)

11

8.05

0.45

8

8.6

0.32

0.01

  1. DBP diastolic blood pressure, ICU intensive care unit, INR international normalized ratio, LDH lactate dehydrogenase, TP total protein, SBP systolic blood pressure, SD standard deviation, WBC White blood cells