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Table 2 Injury severity markers of motorcycle-injured hospitalized patients during the period 2003–2006 (n = 68) and 2014–2017 (n = 94), Al-Ain Hospital, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates

From: Reduction of motorcycle-related deaths over 15 years in a developing country

Variable

Years 2003–2006 (n = 68)

Years 2014–2017 (n = 94)

p value

SBP mmHg

138 (96–180)

135 (94–197)

0.54

Heart rate (bpm)

90 (60–155)

88 (62–168)

0.79

RR per minute

22 (15–27)

18 (12–28)

0.11

GCS*

15 (3–15)

15 (5–15)

 < 0.0001

13.29 (3.69)

14.69 (1.52)

ISS

4 (1–29)

5 (1–41)

0.04

NISS

5.5 (1–41)

9 (1–41)

0.01

ICU stay (days)

4 (1–19)

0 (0–32)

 < 0.0001

Ventilation (days)

1.5 (0–12)

0 (0–32)

 < 0.0001

Total hospital stay (days)

5 (1–79)

4 (2–43)

0.12

Death

4 (5.9%)

0 (0%)

0.002

  1. Data are presented as number (percentage) or median (range), p value = Fisher's Exact test, or Mann–Whitney U test as appropriate
  2. SBP systolic blood pressure, RR respiratory rate, GCS Glasgow Coma Scale, ICU intensive care unit, ISS Injury Severity Score, NISS New Injury Severity Score, bpm beats per minute
  3. *GCS presented both as median (range) and mean (SD)