Table 3 Description of pre-operative course including management, investigations, and interventions
Pre-operative course | Total |
|---|---|
Non-operative management | |
Observation | 87 (85.3%) |
Angiography with or without embolization | 13 (12.7%) |
Bowel rest | 1 (1%) |
Delayed presentation | 1 (1%) |
Investigations and interventions | |
Computerized axial tomography | 29 (27.4%) |
Ultrasonography | 5 (4.7%) |
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography | 2 (1.9%) |
Hepatobiliary imiodiactic acid | 2 (1.9%) |
Pre-laparoscopic transfusion | |
Mean ± SD | 4.1 ± 3.1 |
(Minimum, maximum) | 1–11.67 |