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Table 4 Relevant items to SDM

From: Time for a paradigm shift in shared decision-making in trauma and emergency surgery? Results from an international survey

Item

Mean

SD

Informing the patients about all the pros and cons of the chosen treatment plan

4.62

0.67

Informing the patient about the chance of these pros and cons

4.53

0.69

Informing the patient that a decision has to be made

4.53

0.71

Explaining why some treatment options should be preferred

4.47

0.75

Explaining all the available treatment options

4.45

0.78

Explaining to the patient that his/her opinion is important in making the decision

4.27

0.88

Understanding the patient’s preferences

4.21

0.89

Letting the patient decide after informing him/her

4.17

0.93

Allowing the patient to co-decide the treatment

4.16

0.91

Making clinical decisions which are aligned to the patient’s preferences

4.00

0.97

Letting the patient repeat the given information

3.98

1.02

Giving information in more ways than only verbally (e.g., leaflet, website)

3.93

1.05

Allowing the patient time by making the decision in a second consultation

3.87

0.97

Spending time to investigate about the patient’s preferences

3.78

1.00

Asking the patient to bring someone to the consultation

3.78

1.03