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Table 4 Duodenal trauma. Outcomes compared by the leak of the duodenal repair

From: Risk factors for the leakage of the repair of duodenal wounds: a secondary analysis of the Panamerican Trauma Society multicenter retrospective review

Variable

Total

(n = 288)

No leak

(n = 238)

Leak

(n = 50)

P value

ICU admission, n (%)

201 (69.8)

159 (66.6)

42 (84.0)

0.017*

ICU LOS† days, median (IQR)

7 (4–16)

5.5 (3–12)

21 (10–31)

 < 0.001**

Hospital LOS days, median (IQR)

15 (9–30)

13 (8.5–22)

32 (14–52)

 < 0.001**

Sepsis, n (%)

65 (22.6)

34 (14.3)

31 (62.0)

 < 0.001*

Intraabdominal abscess, n (%)

30 (10.4)

20 (8.4)

10 (20.0)

0.022*

Need for unplanned surgery, n (%)

103 (35.8)

79 (33.2)

24 (48.0)

0.053*

Mechanical ventilation, n (%)

82 (28.5)

57 (24.0)

25 (50.0)

 < 0.001*

Renal replacement therapy, n (%)

22 (7.6)

16 (6.7)

6 (12.0)

0.238*

Hospital readmission, n (%)

41 (14.2)

35 (14.7)

6 (12.0)

0.824*

Mortality, n (%)

36 (12.5)

26 (10.9)

10 (20.0)

0.098*

  1. ICU Intensive Care Unit LOS Length of Stay
  2. *Fisher’s Exact Test
  3. **Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney test
  4. For the patients admitted to the ICU