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Table 2 AAST diaphragm injury scale

From: Management of complicated diaphragmatic hernia in the acute setting: a WSES position paper

Grade*

Description of injury

I

Contusion

II

Laceration < 2 cm

III

Laceration 2–10 cm

IV

Laceration > 10 cm with tissue loss (< 25 cm2)

V

Laceration with tissue loss > 25 cm2

  1. *Advance one grade for bilateral injuries up to grade III