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Table 1 Contributing factors to skydiving related injuries in the period 2015–2020

From: The ground is the limit: epidemiology of skydiving accidents over 25 years and in 2.1 million jumps in the Netherlands with sub-analysis of injuries reported by medical professionals in the past five years

Contributing factors of all injuries in the period 2015–2020.

Number of skydivers

Unknown

Major injury

Minor injury

Sig.

Injury pattern

  

Central and peripheral

Central

Peripheral

 

Experience/Currency

      

  Amount of jumps*

     

P = 0.151

   <10

156

10

10

43

93

 

   10–50

37

4

2

16

15

 

   50–100

26

0

1

10

15

 

   100–200

49

4

4

15

26

 

   >200

30

0

0

17

13

 

   Unknown

24

3

1

7

13

 

  Brevet**

     

P = 0.428

   None

183

13

8

58

104

 

   A

16

0

3

6

7

 

   B

23

1

1

7

14

 

   C

7

0

0

3

4

 

   D

86

4

6

34

42

 

   Unknown

7

7

0

0

0

 

Flight technical

      

  Jump type**

     

P = < 0.001

   AOR

17

2

1

4

10

 

   AOS

95

8

4

24

59

 

   AFF

36

2

2

13

19

 

   FF

126

7

11

44

64

 

   Tm/p

46

0

0

23

23

 

   Unknown

2

2

0

0

0

 

  Canopy type

     

P = 0.464

   Cat I/II

196

12

10

64

110

 

   Cat III/V

43

2

5

15

21

 

   Cat VI/VIII

45

1

1

20

23

 

   Unknown

38

6

2

9

21

 

Weather

      

  Ground wind speed

     

P = 0.061

   <5 m/s

243

14

14

76

139

 

   5–10 m/s

69

4

4

30

31

 

   Unknown

10

3

0

2

5

 

Wind speed at opening height

     

N/A

   <5 m/s

27

2

4

5

16

 

   5–10 m/s

108

7

6

34

61

 

   10–15 m/s

46

5

1

23

17

 

   15–20 m/s

17

1

0

4

12

 

   Unknown

124

8

5

42

69

 

Cloud cover

     

N/A

   Ceiling and visibility OK

150

10

9

49

82

 

   Few

53

4

3

20

26

 

   Scattered

36

0

3

12

21

 

   Broken

1

0

0

1

0

 

   Overcast

0

0

0

0

0

 

   Unknown

82

7

3

26

46

 
  1. Legenda. *In last 12 months. **See additional file 1 license, automatic opening round/square, accelerated free fall program and free fall